Family

Betulaceae

Region

Mountain

States

Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Tall Tree (Canopy)

Height

60 - 80ft

Spread

35 - 50ft

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Fruit

Cone/Cone-like; Brown, Green

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun

Soil Texture

Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Moist, Wet

Blooms

April - May

Fall Color

golden yellow

Habitat

moist, rich uplands to low-lying swamps and borders of streams, elevated floodplain terrace and knobs

Notes

fall color; attractive winter texture and color; prefers cool, moist conditions, common on calcareous soils; B. lutea syn for B. all. var. all. Wood used for furniture, cabinet work, mine props, charcoal and pulpwood; whitetail deer and cottontail rabbit utilize this tree for food; oil of wintergreen from bark and stem (Dirr)

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