Family

Cornaceae

Region

Mountain

States

Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Small/Medium Tree (Understory), Tall Shrub

Height

15 - 25ft

Spread

15 - 35ft

Flower Color

White, Yellow

Fruit

Berry; Black, Blue

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun, Shade

Soil Texture

Loamy

Soil Moisture

Moist

Blooms

May - June

Fall Color

maroon

Habitat

dry woods and rocky slopes; rich woodlands and forest margins

Notes

used by 64 wildlife species; 43 bird species; keep root zone moist and acidic; tolerates full sun; young stems often purple; Seems to become diseased and dies before attaining a large size in our area; deserves more use as an ornamental tree for small spaces; fruits eaten by many birds, including ruffed grouse; twigs browsed by deer and rabbits

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