Family

Pinaceae

Region

Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Tall Tree (Canopy)

Height

50 - 75ft

Spread

50 - 75ft

Flower Color

Purple, Red

Fruit

Cone/Cone-like; Brown

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Soil Texture

Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry

Blooms

May - May

Fall Color

evergreen

Habitat

slopes and ridges of mountains, river valleys, and swamps

Notes

many birds feed on the seeds; provides winter cover; old trees are fire resistant due to thick bark; Wood used for lumber, fuel, and pulpwood; little used as an ornamental; young trees will sprout sucessfully from the base if cut or burned; old trees are fire resistant due to thick bark; important to wildlife; many song birds and game birds feed on the s

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