Family

Anacardiaceae

Region

Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Medium Shrub

Height

2 - 20ft

Spread

2 - 35ft

Flower Color

Green

Fruit

Berry; Red

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Soil Texture

Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

June - July

Fall Color

red

Habitat

dry or moist soils in open areas; shale barrens, old fields, dry open slopes, roadsides, fencerows

Notes

fuzzy berry clusters; male and female may be on separate plants; extremely drought resistant; All of our upland gamebirds and many species of songbirds eat the seeds and fruits; deer browse the foliage and cottontail rabbits feed on the twigs and bark. Flowers much used by bees.

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