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Cyperaceae
Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont
Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia
Emergent Herbaceous (Can grow with roots in water), Grass/Grasslike
6 - 10ft
- ft
Brown
Achene (dry, flat seed); Brown
Full Sun
Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Flooded, Wet
June - September
fresh and brackish tidal and nontidal marshes, shores; margins of ponds, quiet waters; deep emergent marsh, shallow emergent marsh
spreads rapidly; tolerates salinity to 5 ppt