Family

Araliaceae

Region

Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Tall Shrub

Height

20 - 30ft

Spread

12 - 20ft

Flower Color

White

Fruit

Berry; Black

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Soil Texture

Clay, Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

July - August

Fall Color

yellow

Habitat

moist woods, stream banks, roadsides

Notes

seeds are poisonous if chewed; low maintenance; spreads from new shoots; thorny, clublike stem; Seeds are poisonous if chewed; sometimes cultivated; various songbirds use the berries; deer often browse the twigs and leaves

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