Family

Betulaceae

Region

Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Tall Tree (Canopy)

Height

50 - 75ft

Spread

35 - 50ft

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Fruit

Cone/Cone-like; Brown, Green

Sun Exposure

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Soil Texture

Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

April - May

Fall Color

golden yellow

Habitat

cool north and east slope, steep rocky land and lower slopes

Notes

excellent fall color; prefers moist sites, tolerates dry; colonizes open or disturbed areas; Seedlings invade open fields and road banks, often forming nearly pure stands; wood used for cabinet work, plywood, charcoal, mine props and pulp wood; buds and seeds are eaten by ruffed and sharptail grouse; twigs browsed by whitetail deer and cottontail

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