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Betulaceae
Mountain, Piedmont
Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
Tall Tree (Canopy)
50 - 75ft
35 - 50ft
Green, Yellow
Cone/Cone-like; Brown, Green
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Loamy, Sandy
Dry, Moist
April - May
golden yellow
cool north and east slope, steep rocky land and lower slopes
excellent fall color; prefers moist sites, tolerates dry; colonizes open or disturbed areas; Seedlings invade open fields and road banks, often forming nearly pure stands; wood used for cabinet work, plywood, charcoal, mine props and pulp wood; buds and seeds are eaten by ruffed and sharptail grouse; twigs browsed by whitetail deer and cottontail