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Cornaceae
Mountain
Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia
Small/Medium Tree (Understory), Tall Shrub
15 - 25ft
15 - 35ft
White, Yellow
Berry; Black, Blue
Partial Sun, Shade
Loamy
Moist
May - June
maroon
dry woods and rocky slopes; rich woodlands and forest margins
used by 64 wildlife species; 43 bird species; keep root zone moist and acidic; tolerates full sun; young stems often purple; Seems to become diseased and dies before attaining a large size in our area; deserves more use as an ornamental tree for small spaces; fruits eaten by many birds, including ruffed grouse; twigs browsed by deer and rabbits