Family

Betulaceae

Region

Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Tall Shrub

Height

10 - 15ft

Spread

6 - 12ft

Flower Color

Brown, Red

Fruit

Nut/Nut-like; Brown

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun

Soil Texture

Clay, Loamy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

March - April

Fall Color

yellow to orange

Habitat

dry woodlands, woods edge, rocky wooded or open hillsides, fence rows, ravine banks, floodplain woods, brushy pastures

Notes

forms large thickets; edible nut; male catkins brown, female red; Grows in clumps or extensive patches; nuts good flavored, frequently collected in the fall; squirrels, chipmunks, jays, deer, grouse, and pheasant eat the nuts; rabbits and deer browse the twigs and the dense thickets furnish good cover and nesting sites

More Information