Family

Hamamelidaceae

Region

Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Small/Medium Tree (Understory), Tall Shrub

Height

15 - 30ft

Spread

20 - 30ft

Flower Color

Yellow

Fruit

Capsule; Brown

Sun Exposure

Partial Sun, Shade

Soil Texture

Clay, Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

September - December

Fall Color

yellow

Habitat

woodland or brushy fields, moist or dry

Notes

noted for fall/winter bloom; medicinal uses, leaves may persist into winter; The bark is used in preparing witch-hazel lotion; ruffed grouse and squirrels eat the seeds and fruits; the foliage is important food for deer

More Information