Family

Fagaceae

Region

Coastal Plain, Mountain, Piedmont

States

Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Plant Type

Tall Tree (Canopy)

Height

75 - 100ft

Spread

75 - 100ft

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Fruit

Nut/Nut-like; Brown, Red

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Soil Texture

Clay, Loamy, Sandy

Soil Moisture

Dry, Moist

Blooms

April - May

Fall Color

red/brown

Habitat

xeric upland ridges and slopes; also mesic flatwoods

Notes

acorns food for wildlife; leaves may persist into winter; Wood used for charcoal and mine timbers, cross ties, lumber, and pulpwood; bark can be used for tanning; deer browse the leaves and twigs; the acorns are eaten by deer, black bear, racoon, all the squirrels, and even by rabbit and opossum as well as small

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